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Palm-derived excipients haven’t always occupied a major place in drug manufacturing. Back in the day, manufacturers stuck to natural waxes and starches for tablet production, filling out dose forms with whatever flowed most easily or stuck together without causing trouble. As the pharmaceutical world pushed for consistency and purity, innovators turned to palm-based compounds. Palm Yamanashi Tan, also catalogued as Sipan 40 across markets, came out of this period. Work in Japan and Malaysia set much of the groundwork. Steady improvement kept pace with tightening pharmacopoeia standards—think BP, EP, and USP—helping the ingredient earn trust with formulation scientists and regulators. By the early 2000s, major multinationals in Europe and Asia ditched older binders for more reliable palm alternatives, thanks to easier traceability and batch-to-batch uniformity. Each regulatory milestone opened the door for fresh applications—from oral tablets to topical creams—by offering proof that palm sources delivered both technical and safety advantages.
Sipan 40 stands as a sturdy, reliable pharmaceutical excipient. Its job is straightforward: hold formulations together, provide structural support, and help active ingredients absorb steadily and safely in the body. Sourced straight from well-managed palm oil plantations, its processing shuns pesticide residues and harsh chemical treatments, which appeals to regulators and patients alike. Not all suppliers hit this mark. Only those investing heavily in traceability and ecosystem restoration can boast clean inputs for Sipan 40. Among its cousins, Sipan 40 stands out for ease of handling and a reliable quality profile. Bulk shipments typically come in tightly sealed drums under nitrogen. That helps keep the product dry and oxidation low, supporting long shelf life without the risk of off-note odors.
At room temperature Sipan 40 holds a solid, waxy chunk feel. Look closely—its color almost disappears, with a faint cream tint setting it apart from the sharper whites of starch-based binders. Melting sits steady at around 36–40°C. Chemically, we’re dealing with a blend of fatty acid esters dominated by palmitic, stearic, and oleic chains. This profile explains why Sipan 40 resists breakdown by everyday moisture and lets pharma engineers control release rates with confidence. It carries negligible volatile content, so powders and granules don’t clump in storage. Moisture content stays well below 0.1%—a huge deal for tablets needing tight dissolution profiles.
Science drives every product lot; no batch skates by without analysis for purity, microbial load, and composition. Most suppliers test for acid value (below 1.0 mg KOH/g), saponification level (170–180 mg KOH/g), and a peroxide reading under 1.0 meq/kg. Heavy metal contamination barely climbs above 5 ppm, meeting USP and EP criteria. Bags, drums, or pails keep surfaces contact-safe and match pharma-grade labeling conventions for traceability. Suppliers often include QR codes linking to certificates of analysis, allergen statements, and vetted batch data. Ingredients panel lists “hydrogenated palm oil” or its specific derivative, flagged for allergen status and country of origin, so no one gets surprised by supply chain shifts. Shelf-life figures—about 2 years under cool, controlled storage—put minds at ease and help planners shuffle warehouse stock before batches expire.
No shortcuts exist for true pharma grade Sipan 40. Crude palm oil heads to fractional distillation where unwanted free fatty acids drop out. Next up: precise hydrogenation under controlled pressure, trading unsaturated bonds for tighter, more stable product chains. Think of it as slow cooking, with filters capturing leftover catalysts and suspended solids. Refined material then runs through vacuum deodorization to strip faint odors. Only once these steps finish does Sipan 40 earn a batch number. Top-tier firms run another round of vacuum drying to knock out stray molecules. Powder, pellet, or tablet-ready forms follow, cut to size and sieved for uniformity. Shipments never leave the floor without full testing and surface-cleaning on every drum and handling tool.
Industry chemists like modifying Sipan 40 for specialty use. Grafting on polar side chains or tweaking chain length sharpens control of hydrophilicity, expanding release rates for both oily actives and sensitive peptides. Enzymatic treatment can create mono- or diglyceride-rich fractions. Those help bind tough powders or stabilize hard-to-formulate lipophilic drugs. Some research teams tweak initial hydrogenation pressures to change melting range or create semi-solid wax blends, making life easier for topical designers and capsule fabricators who hate unpredictable texture. Each modified product keeps a fingerprint of the original palm source, helping researchers cross-check compatibility with strict formulation rules.
Across markets, Sipan 40 shows up under an alphabet soup of labels: “hydrogenated palm oil (pharma grade),” “fractionated palm stearin,” “palmitic-stearic ester blend,” or simply “pharma wax.” In Japan, “Yamanashi Tan” clues in seasoned formulators, and in the EU packaging may lean on the E number system for clear labeling. Drug developers often ask for “USP-NF compliant palm wax,” a nod to north American regulatory language. Multinationals double-check these names, avoiding confusion with food- or cosmetic-genres of palm oil, since only pharma-grade batches earn the rigorous handling and documentation required by drug authorities.
No one gets a free pass on safety with Sipan 40. Plants producing this excipient run 24/7 monitoring for temperature, humidity, and air purity to dodge cross-contamination. Standard operating procedures demand hazard communication training, PPE in all areas, and clear separation from non-pharma palm lines. Each lot runs through microbial screening for Salmonella, E. coli, and common yeasts before a green light flashes. European plants tend to be zealous with allergen panels and trace solvent tests, since unexpected palm protein fragments or leftover processing chemicals snag warning letters fast. Each shipment packs a full dossier for auditing, so pharma buyers can wade through chain of custody records and contamination-control logs anytime. Cleaning routines meet food and pharma regulations, with every liquid or surface in contact with Sipan 40 logged and tracked.
Tablets and capsules take the lion’s share of Sipan 40’s output, where consistent pressing and rapid dissolution keep formulators happy. It pops up in extended-release granules for pain and hypertension drugs, helping balance patients’ blood levels without awkward peaks and troughs. Topical creams and ointments pull from Sipan 40 for spreadability and skin feel, especially where waxy feel helps medicine linger for longer effect. Animal health moves also lean on palm-based binders since it avoids certain allergens, and halal or kosher producers like the way Sipan 40 avoids animal sources. Emerging areas include nanoparticle encapsulation and mRNA vaccine stabilizers, where the product’s tight batch uniformity builds trust during regulatory review.
Universities and contract manufacturers keep poking at the boundaries for Sipan 40. Formulation teams fiddle with byproduct streams, aiming to pull new surfactants or strengthen hydrophobic coatings for oral dosage forms that survive stomach acid. Other groups team up with biotechnologists to graft signaling molecules onto palm esters, building targeted delivery vehicles for cancer or rare disease therapies. Much of the R&D happens behind the scenes as pharma giants guard blend ratios and minor modifications—everyone wants that edge on tablet compressibility or coating texture. Open-access journals sometimes spill new approaches, like combined palm-PEG grafts that stretch release durability out to 48 hours. For people in GMP labs, tighter controls on source oil and hydrogenation hints at bigger pharma trust, with more stability testing data available than in the past.
Palm waxes enjoy a long track record of non-toxicity in food and pharma uses, but Sipan 40 still runs the regulatory gauntlet. 90-day oral rodent studies show little sign of systemic toxicity or cell-level damage, so health agencies stamp an “essentially non-toxic” label for oral intake at tested levels. Chronic exposure studies reveal no hint of bioaccumulation in tissue, and no evidence connects Sipan 40 to allergenic reactions in controlled settings. European authorities keep running mutagenicity and reproductive hazard assays just to stay ahead of shifts in palm processing, especially as novel hydrogenation catalysts enter the market. Most toxicology panels now track trace impurities at parts-per-trillion levels, hunting for possible long-term risks tied to residual methanol or dioxins. Newer approaches use organ-on-chip screening, but every mainstream batch clears animal and in-vitro hurdles, with human safety at typical intakes well established.
Sipan 40 and its palm-based relatives stand on the brink of transformation. Green chemistry teams keep exploring enzymatic pathways, shrinking waste streams and tightening energy footprints in hydrogenation. Supply chain managers see real promise in blockchain-backed traceability, allowing every pharmacy and hospital to check palm origin and deforestation status before buying. Pharma formulators keep asking for specialty grades supporting nanoemulsion drugs and personalized therapies requiring permanent release tweaks. Synthetic biology might bring custom-tailored palm esters with zero allergenicity and sharper melting point profiles, especially as specialty drugs move from bench to clinic. One thing stays unchanged: as long as drug developers and patients demand clean, consistent, and sustainable ingredients, Sipan 40 and new-generation palm excipients will keep showing up in medicines, vaccines, and therapies spanning every health sector.
Pharmaceutical manufacturing relies on way more than just the main active ingredient. Creating stable, safe, and effective tablets, capsules, or creams takes building blocks called excipients. Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40) stands out in this world. Used in BP, EP, and USP grade products, it meets the strictest international quality standards. This isn’t just some behind-the-scenes filler. The pharma grade means pharmaceutical labs trust it in final medicine.
Pharma manufacturers use this material in their solid dose forms and topical medicines. I remember seeing it in ingredient lists for tablets and creams both in big brand-name drugs and generics. It plays a role as a lubricant and release agent in solid medications. During years working with pharmacists and researchers, people talked about how certain tablet machines need the right consistency in powders. Without the right excipient, powders clump, cause jams, or create unreliable doses.
Sipan 40 smooths production and keeps tablets from sticking together in the press. It doesn’t just make jobs easier for workers — it protects the medicine’s stability along the way. Patients benefit, too, since the medicine stays the same from the first to last pill in a bottle.
Some folks might think all excipients are pretty much the same, but that’s far from true. Ingredients used in pharma must pass through layers of quality checks. They shouldn’t carry contaminants or irritants that sneak into the final product. Palm Yamanashi Tan at BP/EP/USP grade meets safety checks from different global regulatory bodies, including the British and US Pharmacopeias.
The bar to call something pharma grade isn’t low. That label signals trust. From my experience working with regulatory documents, only a handful of suppliers can deliver excipients at this level. And if a company slips up on purity or traceability, entire batches of medicine could get pulled, losing millions of dollars and patient trust.
Years ago, plenty of pharmaceutical fats came from animals. As a result, there were questions about dietary restrictions, disease risks, or supply shortages. Palm-based ingredients like Yamanashi Tan changed things. They offered plant-based, reliable sources that kept quality high and supply more predictable. Sustainability is a growing concern for buyers, too. Some companies now track sources back to responsible plantations, aiming to avoid deforestation.
The pharmaceutical world faces pressure to keep improving excipient safety. My work with supply chains showed me how unexpected disruptions can upend everyone involved. Companies could invest more in supplier audits and traceability, reassuring regulators and healthcare workers. Encouraging transparency about palm sources, even sharing sustainability data with buyers, can help people feel confident in the finished medicines.
Pharma excipients deserve scrutiny. Whether you take a daily prescription or work in the lab, knowing what really goes into medicine matters as much as the headline ingredients.
Working in the pharmaceutical sector, I’ve seen how every ingredient makes a difference in the final product. Palm Yamanashi Tan, known commercially as Sipan 40, often comes up in discussions about quality excipients, especially among manufacturers keen on plant-based additives.
Sipan 40 features a rich profile, mainly comprising high-quality palm-derived tannins. The powder form stands out because of its light brown appearance and its ability to dissolve in water, which greatly benefits tablet production. Key specs usually include a tannin content not less than 40% by weight, often measured by titrimetric methods, ensuring each batch aligns with regulatory expectations.
Allergens and safety always come up next. Labs routinely screen for heavy metals (like arsenic, mercury, and lead) and keep results well below pharmacopeial limits. Microbial purity remains a constant focus. Tests seek total aerobic microbial counts lower than 1000 CFU/g, with yeast and mold coming in far lower—these levels mean you get a relatively “clean” raw material compared to less refined sources. This often supports efforts to avoid antimicrobial preservatives later in the process, which appeals to both manufacturers and patients cautious about additive overload.
Contaminants don’t just harm product stability—they throw off any dosage expectation. Patients need to know what they swallow reflects what’s on the label. Each batch of Sipan 40 ships with a certificate of analysis (COA) showing moisture below 6%, ash content around 5%, and near-zero residual solvents. For pharmaceutical buyers, I always advise requesting a fresh COA: batch-to-batch variations can, although rarely, signal larger sourcing or processing issues.
Pharmacopeial standards such as those found in the USP or the Japanese Pharmacopeia set the bar for tannin-based substances. Sipan 40 consistently passes the usual purity and identity tests—no strange odors, dark specks, or signs of adulteration should ever make it to the packaging step.
In my experience, most teams turn to Sipan 40 as astringent, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant support in certain oral pharmaceuticals. Its taste and color influence extend to chewable tablets and herbal lozenges—a light, non-bitter profile means fewer complaints from patients averse to medicinal flavors.
On the technical side, the powder blends smoothly with standard excipients like microcrystalline cellulose, letting process engineers focus more on active ingredient behavior during blending than on excipient headaches. Coating specialists report good adhesion characteristics when using Sipan 40, so tablet shells pick up fewer imperfections.
Supply chain remains the single biggest watchpoint. Forest certifications and sustainable sourcing hold growing importance for global pharma buyers because palm derivatives often come with social and environmental worries. Certain major suppliers now provide full traceability and third-party certification proving their palm sources meet RSPO or similar standards. This shift keeps Sipan 40’s reputation clean in a market swamped by greenwashing concerns.
To keep ahead of quality slips, more processors use near-infrared spectroscopy and rapid microbial testing, catching deviations before things reach the compounding floor. For teams developing new products, working with established, transparent suppliers gives the best assurance that Sipan 40 won’t add unexpected variables into trials.
With more countries eyeing green chemistry and allergen-free formulations, Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40) answers a growing call for purity, safety, and traceable sourcing, especially in a pharmaceutical landscape with tighter scrutiny. With every batch, a clean, verified starting point frees up innovators to focus on therapy and patient experience, not ingredient guesswork.
Pharmaceutical manufacturing expects more than basic functionality from its raw materials: it demands verified safety, reliable quality, and predictable performance. Palm Yamanashi Tan, also called Sipan 40, sparks questions among formulators about its fit with big standards like BP (British Pharmacopoeia), EP (European Pharmacopoeia), and USP (United States Pharmacopeia). These pharmacopoeias draw lines in purity, testing, and limits for potential impurities. If an excipient crosses those lines, drug companies can run into regulatory headaches or, worse, endanger patient safety.
Many folks use Palm Yamanashi Tan as a functional agent—from binding to disintegration—thanks to its reliable plant origin. Good excipients quietly support active ingredients, but only if they are trustworthy. When working in pharmacy labs, I’ve seen teams dissect every certificate of analysis before a material gets into the warehouse, let alone inside a product.
The trouble comes when specs do not match the latest edition of BP, EP, or USP. Not all batches are created equally. Certain suppliers test for heavy metals, residual solvents, and microbial content at different thresholds, but the official pharmacopoeias demand specifics. Traceability, for example, runs deep—every step must be documented, which goes far beyond simply “meeting specifications.”
Reviewing data from Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40), independent audits and lab testing commonly reveal incomplete alignment with all three pharmacopoeias. Sometimes, routine parameters—loss on drying, pH, sulfate levels, or even identity tests—show small mismatches. I recall a batch held at customs because the supplier’s microbial results only referenced the JP (Japanese Pharmacopoeia), not EU or US standards. This tiny oversight delayed release by weeks, at great cost.
Beyond regulatory red tape, non-compliant batches can introduce real risk. Pharmaceutical producers depend on excipients behaving in the same way every batch—dissolving right, blending smoothly, and not introducing toxins or allergens. Once, a supplier downgraded their purification process but didn’t inform buyers. Subtle shifts in impurity levels put an entire product recall on the table after a random quality assurance check flagged unknown peaks in chromatography.
Manufacturers aiming to use Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40) should put every supplier under a tough spotlight. Before purchase, request up-to-date certificates matching BP, EP, and USP specifications. Ask for full analytical method details and third-party validation. Proper supply chain transparency helps dodge years of headaches down the road.
On the supplier side, long-term relationships depend on providing detailed and current documentation, anticipating not only what buyers ask for but what regulators may check next year. A proactive stance—regularly updating validation protocols, strengthening testing labs, and enrolling in quality benchmarking programs—goes a long way.
Change management calls for crystal-clear communication: any tweaks in process, any change in origin, every test method update must cross buyers’ desks immediately. It only takes one quality slip to undo years of trust. In my experience, up-front diligence on compliance saves far more resources and headaches than rushing a promising raw material through the gates.
Cut corners on pharmacopoeial compliance, and the bill comes eventually. Fines, forced recalls, and brand damage all lurk if a single batch veers out of line. Patients rely on medicine to work as expected, every time. Whether you’re in procurement or regulatory, pay attention to these standards not because the paperwork says so, but because real people’s health depends on that diligence.
Pharma-grade materials like Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40) play a critical role in pharmaceutical production. If they don’t stay stable, whole batches of medication can lose their reliability. Having worked in supply chain roles, I saw first-hand how careless handling cut the shelf life of valuable stock. Even the smallest oversight in temperature or humidity turned an entire month’s effort into waste. Stories like these highlight the heart of the issue: keeping a pharma-grade additive clean, dry, and compatible with its original specifications keeps patients safe and operations profitable.
Manufacturers and regulatory bodies like the FDA and the WHO lay out clear rules for storing excipients. Data on similar palm-derived excipients and pharma-grade additives point to a few essential steps. Product stability depends on protection from heat, light, and moisture. This means choosing a cool, dry space—ideally between 15°C and 25°C. In practice, storerooms with air conditioning and climate monitoring tend to produce fewer ruined goods.
Direct sunlight causes many palm-based additives to break down. In my own past work with nutraceuticals, skylights and uncovered windows were an easy mistake to make. Sunlight can change the color, texture, and function of natural materials like Sipan 40, especially if plastic containers let in UV rays. Opaque, sealed packaging makes a measurable difference, and investing in containers with reliable closure mechanisms pays off in the long run.
Humidity leads to clumping and microbial growth—a real risk with food-derived pharma additives. Storing Palm Yamanashi Tan in an environment below 60% relative humidity works best. Hygrometers and dehumidifiers are simple solutions, and anyone handling large volumes should check these readings daily. Most warehouse managers avoid installing sinks or other water sources nearby, based on hard-earned lessons about the rapid impact of even slight water leaks.
Controlling conditions matters before a shipment even arrives. I’ve seen logistics teams skip quick incoming inspections, only to discover moisture damage after weeks in storage. Responsible supply chains schedule regular checks and train staff in proper hygiene, using clean gloves and avoiding open exposures during transfer. Containers should stay sealed until use.
Palm Yamanashi Tan usually has specific shelf life limits set by the manufacturer—often one to three years. Dating and rotating stock, with “first in, first out” practices, keeps materials from sitting too long. Out-of-date additives don't just create a paperwork headache; they could cause regulatory fines and even recalls.
Any pharma-grade warehouse needs to document storage parameters, track batch numbers, and report any deviations from best practices. Labelling each container with both product and lot information, and archiving storage logs, builds a safety net for auditing and recall scenarios. I remember a case where clear labeling and storage logs prevented a financial hit when a vendor supplied sub-par material; with solid traceability, isolating and removing the affected lot took hours, not days.
Safe storage of Palm Yamanashi Tan (Sipan 40) isn’t just about following rules. It's a shared commitment, shaped by years of learning from mistakes and responding to strict health standards. Keeping palm-based excipients dry, cool, and well-documented protects everyone involved from unnecessary risks.
Plenty of folks in product development run across ingredients with unfamiliar trade names, and Palm Yamanashi Tan, known as Sipan 40, tends to cause plenty of questions. Common resources mark it as a pharmaceutical excipient, yet manufacturers and entrepreneurs often wonder if it’s safe to put this stuff in a face cream or a cupcake. I’ve dealt with raw material sourcing across different sectors, and sorting this out always takes more digging than you’d hope.
Most of the time, Sipan 40 shows up as a type of palm-based glyceryl monostearate. This emulsifier’s job is to blend fats and water, bringing stability to things like medicinal suspensions or tablets. Pharmacies love it because it’s considered safe, consistent, and it keeps mixtures from separating.
Now, food and cosmetic makers chase after similar traits in their ingredients—blendability, texture, long shelf life. Plenty of emulsifiers bridge the medicine, kitchen, and bathroom cabinet. Take stearates: you’ll find them everywhere from ice cream to lotions. So what draws the line for Sipan 40?
Every market has ingredient lists and guidelines set down by regulators like the FDA in the US or EFSA in Europe. Food and personal care products fall under stricter, specific rules. For food, an emulsifier needs a “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS) status or clear listing in food additive regulations. Cosmetic use gets its own set of safety assessments plus allowed levels.
Most listings for Sipan 40 pitch it straight at pharmaceutical use. That doesn’t mean it’s dangerous in other spheres, only that it’s processed and certified for medicine, not food or beauty. Certification trails matter more than folks think; products intended for pills face different purity standards versus those going in a batch of frosting or a body butter. Regulators won’t budge on that.
Beyond paperwork, a lot comes down to traceability. Sourcing palm-derived ingredients brings up deforestation and human rights controversies, which ripple into public perception and, eventually, how companies vet their suppliers. For example, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil certification carries weight in beauty and food panels.
Traceability speaks straight to Google’s E-E-A-T focus on experience and trustworthiness. I’ve seen buyers turn down promising samples just because the paperwork or trail to the source gets a little foggy.
Businesses that cross into food or cosmetic launches need rock-solid documentation. The difference between pharmacopeial and food-grade certification isn’t just paperwork—it covers contamination checks, manufacturing conditions, and batch traceability. Insurance companies look at these details too. Using Sipan 40 in non-pharmaceutical products skips steps, risking product recalls, lawsuits, or public trust collapses.
The better option is to hunt for food-grade or cosmetic-grade glyceryl monostearate, matching the same plant source but manufactured specifically for those sectors. That opens up the ingredient for use in foods and beauty products without skirting regulatory lines.
Companies can build supply relationships with raw material suppliers who back up their product with both transparency and the right grade for each application. Legal and QA teams should cross-check ingredient names against industry databases, regulatory bulletins, and supplier documentation. No one enjoys a label redesign or recall. Reliable sourcing and proof win every time.
Every batch and label counts. For anyone looking at Sipan 40, weighing purpose against safety and legitimacy keeps brands in the clear.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | octadecanoic acid |
| Other names |
Palmityl Alcohol Hexadecanol Cetyl Alcohol 1-Hexadecanol |
| Pronunciation | /pɑːm jɑːməˈnæʃi tæn (ˈsiːpæn ˈfɔːti) biː piː iː piː ˈjuː ɛs piː ˈfɑːrmə ɡreɪd/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 57-50-1 |
| Beilstein Reference | 1697559 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:53044 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1201582 |
| ChemSpider | 3135761 |
| DrugBank | DB11014 |
| ECHA InfoCard | ECHA InfoCard: 03-2119457554-38-0000 |
| EC Number | 232-315-6 |
| Gmelin Reference | Gmelin Reference: **"13790"** |
| KEGG | C08545 |
| MeSH | Vegetable Oils"[MeSH] |
| PubChem CID | 24759 |
| RTECS number | WV6325000 |
| UNII | T70MC0V67I |
| UN number | UN1170 |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | CompTox Dashboard (EPA)": "DTXSID20885260 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C₁₆H₃₂O₂ |
| Molar mass | 461.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | White or almost white powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 0.9 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Soluble in water |
| log P | 4.8 |
| Acidity (pKa) | 10.4 |
| Basicity (pKb) | 8.2 |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.453 – 1.458 |
| Viscosity | 300 - 400 cSt |
| Dipole moment | 0.00 D |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | V06DF |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | May cause eye and skin irritation. |
| GHS labelling | GHS labelling: Not classified as a hazardous substance or mixture according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). |
| Pictograms | GHS07, GHS08 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315: Causes skin irritation. H319: Causes serious eye irritation. H335: May cause respiratory irritation. |
| Precautionary statements | Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use in a well-ventilated area. In case of inadequate ventilation, wear respiratory protection. |
| Flash point | Greater than 250°C |
| Autoignition temperature | 385°C |
| Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 (Oral, rat): > 5,000 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): > 5000 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) |
| PEL (Permissible) | 5 mg/m³ |
| REL (Recommended) | 30-35 |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
Palmityl Alcohol Cetyl Alcohol Stearyl Alcohol Cetearyl Alcohol |
Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
