Decades ago, chemists looked for a better binder for tablet production—a substance that could hold ingredients together and dissolve well in water. In the mid-20th century, a team at the German company BASF produced polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for the first time. It wasn’t an overnight discovery. The journey began in the 1930s, when attempts to create synthetic substitutes for blood plasma during wartime emergencies led to the birth of PVP’s ancestors. Over time, pharmaceutical grade PVP, especially K30, became a staple in everything from painkillers and antibiotics to syrups and capsules. If you’ve swallowed a headache pill or taken cough syrup, there’s a good chance you’ve met Povidone face-to-face, even if you didn’t realize it.
Povidone K30 shows up as a white or off-white powder, usually tasteless, and blends well with both water and many kinds of alcohol. Its unique thing? Controlled molecular size: the K30 number points to molecular weight, which influences how it binds and dissolves. Producers ship it in moisture-tight bags and drums, carefully sealed to block contamination or humidity. Its key job in medicine is to glue particles together in solid drugs, and elsewhere, to create clear solutions for liquid medicines. Beyond healthcare, it pops up in cosmetics and food, but its purest, most tightly tested forms land in the hands of drug makers.
The structure behind Povidone K30 is a long chain of vinylpyrrolidone units—think of them like links in a polymer necklace. This gives the powder its distinctly fluffy texture, which easily absorbs water. With a molecular weight hovering around 40,000 daltons, K30 sits right at a moderate level spots—a sweet spot for solubility and binding power. It resists breakdown at temperatures used during pharmaceutical processing, does not absorb too many smells or tastes, and forms clear solutions without cloudiness. Shelf stability matters a lot; Povidone K30 resists yellowing over time if stored right, and unlike some other binders, doesn’t clump or harden in humid climates. Manufacturers keep water content below 5% to avoid sticky batches and make sure its pH remains slightly acidic to neutral (usually between 3 and 7 in a 5% water solution), which helps with compatibility in sensitive formulations.
On the technical sheet, manufacturers lay out specifications for Povidone K30 by standards published in the BP, EP, and USP pharmacopoeias. Purity runs high, with strict rules on heavy metal content, peroxides, residual solvents, and any leftover monomers. Ash content should stay under 0.1%; impurities above 0.02% call for investigation. Producers attach detailed batch certifications, including country of origin and production lot. Labels carry chemical names, batch codes, production dates, shelf life limits, and recommended storage conditions. All this paperwork doesn’t feel academic—if a batch falls outside the specs, drug manufacturers could see recalls, lawsuits, or worse, patient harm.
Producing PVP K30 starts with vinylpyrrolidone monomer, most often coming from acetylene and butadiene via a multi-step synthetic route. Chemists polymerize the monomer using free-radical initiators (typically peroxides) in water, alcohol, or a mix, sometimes with other cosolvents to control chain length. Heat and agitation help the reaction along, while careful monitoring of temperature and pH ensures the right chain size. Once the reaction closes out, workers remove unwanted byproducts through filtration and distillation, then dry and mill the polymer into a fine powder. The process is precise—variations in time, temperature, or reagent purity ripple through to alter solubility, clarity, and binding properties.
Povidone itself does not jump into chemical reactions easily, but its polymer backbone opens the door for tweaks. Modifying the terminal groups with iodine makes povidone-iodine, a mainstay antiseptic. Chemists sometimes attach carboxyl or amine groups to improve stickiness or change how drugs release over time. In labs, researchers have even combined povidone with drugs to form solid dispersions, which increase a medicine’s dissolving speed—key for poorly soluble compounds. Attempts to graft other polymers onto the PVP backbone promise even wider uses, such as making smart materials that respond to heat or pH changes.
Pharmacists and scientists know Povidone K30 by many names. The systematic one is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Other trade names pop up—Kollidon 30 from BASF often shows up on certificates, with similar branding from Ashland (Plasdone K-29/32). Regulators list it under CAS Registry Number 9003-39-8. Some old drug labels still say 'polyvidone,' but the industry mostly sticks with PVP or povidone. K30 simply refers to the viscosity grade—different numbers, different thickness, same backbone.
Pharmaceutical firms approach Povidone K30 with care: though it’s sharp as a binder, staff never drop safety standards. Workers wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks to dodge allergies or mild skin irritation—common sense in a formulation lab. Regulators approve it as a non-toxic excipient, meaning unwanted side effects are rare, but impurities from poor production control draw strong responses from quality managers. Process water must meet pharmaceutical-grade standards, vessels and reactors get validated with each batch, and suppliers share long data sheets on allergen status, elemental impurities, and cross-contamination risk. Storage takes place in dry, temperature-controlled warehouses cut off from spills, birds, or chemical vapors from other products.
Povidone K30 stands in for starch, gelatin, and sugars in making tablets, capsules, topical creams, and oral solutions. Its main draw in tablets comes from how it holds powders together without breaking down or turning gummy under factory presses. Pharmaceutical techs blend it either wet—with water sprayed over the mix for wet granulation—or dry, where alcohol or water dissolved povidone coats the medicine in a mixer. In liquid drugs, povidone acts as a stabilizer—think cough syrups that stay clear and medicines that don’t fall out of solution. Dentists use it in oral gels, while hospital workers wipe povidone-iodine on wounds before surgery. Off label, chemical engineers and food technologists rely on PVP as a clarifier in winemaking, binder for printer inks, and carrier for vitamins in nutritional supplements.
The research side of things never stands still. Over the years, teams have tested K30 for new types of controlled-release drugs, aiming to tune how fast medicines kick in by fine-tuning the polymer blend. Nanotechnology researchers combine povidone with metal nanoparticles to build smarter sensors or targeted drug carriers. Experts at academic labs keep measuring the exact chain lengths in commercial PVP K30, aiming to pin down the perfect range for solubility and safety. Interest in 'green' chemistry has labs testing whether PVP synthesis could skip petrochemical starting materials or swap fossil-fuel solvents for water-based processes.
Toxicologists have spent years tracking Povidone exposure for both patients and factory staff. Tablet-level dosages come nowhere near causing harm in humans; reactions show up mostly in rare cases of super-high dosing or if patients ingest contaminated batches. In animals, the story holds up the same way: only wildly excessive doses—much higher than any drug would deliver—lead to any measurable toxicity. Regulators in Europe, the US, and Japan have cleared pharmaceutical grade PVP for all mainstream formulations, with only occasional reminders about keeping impurities and microbes to a minimum. Workers in factories do face repeat exposure risk, so plant managers run regular air quality checks and medical monitoring just to stay on top of early signs of sensitivity or low-grade irritation.
Povidone K30’s story isn’t finished. As generic and high-tech drug production keeps growing worldwide, more manufacturers are on the hunt for reliable, safe, and flexible binders—and povidone checks those boxes. Upgrades in reactor design blur the lines between different molecular weights, so custom-tailored blends might soon support new medicine forms, including 3D-printed tablets or dissolvable strips. Synthetic biology promises alternative starting materials, raising hopes for greener production. Research on making povidone-based nanogels for smart drug delivery or medical imaging keeps expanding. If companies pull off large-scale recycling or redesign, Povidone K30 could gain a spot in sustainable pharmaceutics, dropping its environmental shadow even as usage climbs. As healthcare and science throw new challenges at the market, old-school yet versatile excipients like Povidone K30 won’t fade from the scene just yet.
You walk into a pharmacy, maybe grab a painkiller or a vitamin tablet, swallow it with water, and rarely stop to think about what holds that tiny pill together. Years ago, while working with a family member in a small-town pharmacy, I saw people trust their health to little things called excipients—ingredients that don't treat illness but make medicine work better. Among them, povidone K30 stands out for its quiet reliability. This powdery polymer turns up in pharmacy labs across the world under names like BP, EP, or USP, depending on which health authority gives it a stamp of approval.
I noticed patients taking tiny white tablets from yellow-labeled boxes during flu season. Povidone K30 is the unsung helper that lets those tablets deliver aspirin or antibiotics. By binding powder ingredients together, it stops medicine from crumbling before reaching your stomach. Each tablet holds its shape because povidone K30 weaves everything tight. Without it, companies risk uneven doses. Researchers publishing in the journal Pharmaceutics have shown that the consistency povidone K30 gives to pills actually supports safer dosing, which matters most for anyone taking daily medication.
At the first sniffle or cough, many of us reach for syrup instead of a pill. In liquid medicine, povidone K30 takes a different role. It brings tiny drug particles together in a solution, making the bottle clear and helping medicine mix smoothly. Scientists from Jiangsu University tested this effect and reported that povidone K30 helps certain antibiotics dissolve better, so children and elderly patients absorb the full dose. For them, swallowing liquid brings peace of mind, avoiding the choke or gag of dry tablets.
Health is personal, and people respond differently to medicine. Some patients need quick relief; others need the dose released gradually. Povidone K30 adapts to both. In fast-acting painkillers, it speeds up how drugs break apart and get to work. In slow-release capsules, manufacturers combine it with other polymers to control timing. This flexibility keeps it in the toolkit of big pharmaceutical labs and small generic drug shops alike.
Makers of povidone K30 stamp it with BP, EP, or USP certification depending on where they operate, but quality matters everywhere. Poorly purified versions can carry harmful impurities—stories from the WHO have shown what happens when this overlooked ingredient goes wrong. Consistent, pharma-grade povidone K30 protects against these risks. That matters to hospital procurement offices deciding which batches land on their shelves and, ultimately, in the hands of the people who need them most.
More people read ingredient lists and ask questions at the pharmacy counter. This trend keeps pressure on drug makers to use high-grade povidone K30 and disclose it on labels. For regulators and medical professionals, sharing more research and tracing the origin of excipients could set a higher standard. Transparency gives consumers a real choice.
Behind every tablet or syrup, povidone K30 stands as quiet proof that good science can be invisible but vital. From daily vitamins to critical antibiotics, knowing what supports the medicine we take deserves more attention. Restoring focus on these invisible ingredients builds trust at every level—from manufacturers to pharmacies, and finally to every person hoping for better health.
A lot of folks in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics reach for Povidone K30 as a staple polymer. It’s also called Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and the “K30” part refers to its average molecular weight—around 40,000. Not all povidones act the same, but this one strikes a balance for tablets, topical gels, and even some drinks and toothpaste. It’s used because it dissolves in many solvents, stays stable, and mixes well with other ingredients.
Talking about the grade you get from factories, the product commonly shows up as a white to off-white powder. Don’t let the plain look fool you, though; its properties matter. For real-world use, it’s important that the water content stays low—usually not more than 5%. Too much water can change how it handles in mixing or affect a medicine’s shelf life.
You’ll see a K-value listed, usually right around 27 to 32 for K30. That figure isn’t just jargon; it gives buyers an idea of how the polymer’s molecules line up and how thick it gets in water. Manufacturers report nitrogen content, generally kept between 11.5% and 12.8%, which confirms you’re genuinely dealing with povidone and not some similar-looking filler.
Purity matters when you’re making something people swallow or put on their skin. Reputable producers publish limits for heavy metals—usually no more than 10 parts per million (ppm) lead, with strict tolerances for other metals. Ethylene oxide or other residual solvents should show up far beneath strict thresholds, sometimes not even detectable using modern testing. Ash content, a measure of inorganic leftovers after burning, keeps below 0.1%—important since too high a value can raise suspicions of contamination.
Reputable povidone K30 meets standards from pharmacopeias like the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), or the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, all of which publish tight limits for microbial count and toxins. Microbial count should not exceed 1000 colony-forming units per gram, and pathogens like Salmonella or E. coli aren’t tolerated one bit. Producers run batches through HPLC, NMR, and even IR spectroscopy to prove the only ingredient present is K30, with impurities less than 0.1% in the best cases.
Cheap, off-brand powders tempt some buyers, but labs reveal the risk in shortcuts. In 2019, some overseas batches were flagged for unsafe levels of acetaldehyde or peroxides. It pays to demand certificates of analysis, and even better, third-party validation before accepting a shipment. Dry, cool storage wards off clumping and keeps the original purity intact. Don’t overlook the value of an unbroken supply chain—with gaps, you might face expired stock or batches that don’t match paperwork.
Anyone who’s blended K30 for capsules or creams knows the smallest impurity can throw off consistency or trigger recalls. Testing keeps cutting corners in check. Producers who post transparent quality data give buyers fewer headaches down the line. I’ve learned to stay wary of any batch that’s suspiciously cheap or without reliable certification. That trust in the supply—backed by proven specs for K30—goes further than any ad or brochure.
Walking down the aisle in any pharmacy, it’s easy to pick up tablets, creams, and serums without really thinking about what holds these products together or helps them deliver what they promise. One name you’ll spot on labels in both medicines and beauty products is Povidone K30. Industry folks call it a binding agent and a stabilizer, but most people just want to know if it’s safe to use.
Povidone K30 isn’t a new player. For years, drug makers and cosmetic brands have trusted it to help pills keep their shape and make creams glide on smoothly. It’s basically a synthetic polymer, formally known as polyvinylpyrrolidone. People have studied its effects for decades.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has placed Povidone on its list of safe, generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substances for use in food and medicine. The European Medicines Agency and other major regulatory agencies across Asia and Australia also allow its use in oral and topical products, after reviewing evidence from toxicity and safety studies.
Animal studies testing high doses show that Povidone K30 passes through the body without causing problems, breaking down or being excreted in urine or feces. Human studies back this up, tracking both short-term and long-term use in tablets, vitamin supplements, eye drops, and creams. No build-up in organs and no cancer risk have shown up in these studies.
Safety isn’t just about not being toxic. For most people, Povidone K30 in the amounts used in medicines and cosmetics won’t trigger irritation or allergic reactions. Rare cases have popped up—like someone reacting to an iodine-based product containing Povidone-iodine. But the neutral, non-iodine version, Povidone K30, has a lower allergy profile. Even so, everyone’s skin is different. Those with known allergies or very sensitive skin should check with a healthcare provider or test a small amount on the skin first.
As a consumer, it’s natural to want to know not just what’s safe in your body, but what’s safe for the environment, too. Povidone K30 doesn’t build up in plants or water. Wastewater treatment removes almost all of it. Still, so many synthetic polymers in daily life bring up broader questions about how much plastic or petrochemical residue we’re releasing into the world.
Brands and researchers who care about evolving standards now seek more transparency and clearer tracking for ingredients like Povidone K30, even if regulators consider it safe. Apps and online tools let anyone scan barcodes to learn more about what’s inside their favorite products. That’s boosted trust, but it’s also made users more aware of ingredients that sound unfamiliar.
Safer choices come from reading labels and trusting companies that openly share test data on ingredients like Povidone K30. Companies can help by offering more detail on sourcing, how each ingredient is processed, and steps to lower their environmental footprint. Meanwhile, science keeps looking for new binders and stabilizers that might be plant-based or biodegradable, meeting changing demands from both regulators and buyers.
As someone who reads up on ingredient labels and watches for industry news, I believe the best approach is to stay informed, ask questions, and support products where brands have a track record of transparency and rigorous safety testing. With Povidone K30, you can feel confident in its record, but always stay tuned for new research and better alternatives.
Anyone working in pharma or cosmetics has probably seen white plastic drums of Povidone K30 stacked in a storeroom. As a synthetic polymer, Povidone K30 shows up in tablet binding, film-coatings, shampoos, and personal care products. It acts without fuss and delivers consistent results. Despite its reliability, Povidone K30 reacts badly to careless storage. Years working with it taught me that a little common sense goes a long way in keeping it safe to use and ensuring quality doesn’t dip.
Leaving a drum of Povidone K30 open near a sink or in a humid storeroom is asking for trouble. The powder likes water and soaks it up from the air just as fast as open salt. If it clumps, dries into crusts, or changes color, purity drops and all bets are off on effectiveness. Simple test: press the powder between two fingers and feel for lumps or stickiness. Lab tests back it up—moisture content above recommended limits often triggers product recalls or batch rejections. Data from FDA warning letters shows moisture contamination sparks most product complaints in generic pharmaceuticals, which can crumble the trust your brand built over years.
Best temperature for Povidone K30 sits between 15°C and 25°C. Most storerooms in hospitals or manufacturing sites hover in this range with decent insulation. Don’t stash it near radiators, windows, or spots hit by direct sunlight. UV rays and heat gradually spoil the color and, over months, affect the molecular weight. LED bulbs in storerooms beat old incandescent lights—less heat, less risk.
The old habit of tossing open bags back on the shelf—skip that. Resealing drums with intact tamper-evident seals or factory lids keeps air and sneaky warehouse insects out. Pest-related contamination rarely grabs headlines, yet it ruins stock and raises red flags during surprise audits.
Every supplier recommends gloves and lightly-tinted safety glasses when scooping, pouring, or mixing Povidone K30. The dust floats easily and nose or throat irritation crops up after just a few careless exposures. OSHA logs in several states place particulate exposure among top reported lab accidents since 2017 in mid-sized packaging businesses. Pouring in small, well-ventilated spaces with low airflow cuts down the cloud of dust.
Often, one container lands in three different rooms before it empties. Clear labeling with date of opening and batch numbers on every drum solves half the traceability puzzle. During an unexpected recall or quality check, knowing when and where each container moved can spare hours of chasing signatures in ancient logbooks. Paper records still beat half-baked spreadsheets that get corrupted or lost.
Some larger companies now use automated shelf systems with built-in humidity sensors and QR code tracking. Reports from pharmaceutical warehouse managers show a drop in unopened product loss and tighter oversight of expired stock. For smaller outfits, sticking silica gel packs inside resealed drums keeps the powder crisp and ready for use.
Povidone K30 won’t complain if you treat it right. Store it cool, dry, and out of the sun. Glove up, keep lids tight, and write down when you break a seal. A little discipline prevents wasted inventory and keeps your product safe, reliable, and in line with good practice standards—because nobody ever got bonus points for cutting corners or losing track of what’s in the storeroom.
Povidone K30 shows up in a lot of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial settings, often as a white, free-flowing powder. Over the years, I have seen it shipped in a few main ways. Most common are fiber drums that usually hold between 25 and 50 kilograms. You will see these with a double layer of liners—polyethylene inside the drum—reducing moisture exposure and minimizing contamination risk. Some manufacturers offer smaller sacks, often polyethylene-laminated paper bags, for labs or smaller-scale users who might go through the product more slowly. Lined cardboard boxes occasionally come up for lower quantities or specialty applications, though they offer less protection than drums. Big players in the supply chain push for drums because they travel better, keep the contents dry, and stack easily in warehouses, making inventory management straightforward. Some medical sites order high-grade material in vacuum-sealed aluminum bags inside robust cartons to keep things tight and reduce oxygen exposure. This makes sense for users in humid climates, where water vapor can ruin a whole batch fast.
I have seen firsthand how improper storage or packaging shortcuts can spell disaster. Moisture seeps into unlined paper sacks, clumping the powder and turning it chunky and unusable. Even high-density plastic sacks can fall short in a humid storeroom, especially without a solid seal or if stacked on bare concrete. Povidone K30 likes to stay dry; once water creeps in, it changes texture and chemical stability, reducing its usefulness in precise formulations. One batch kept in standard bags during a warehouse leak turned hard as a rock, costing thousands in wasted materials. This highlights how choosing the right packaging isn’t just a regulatory box but a matter of protecting real inventory dollars.
With the right drum and liners, Povidone K30 holds up well. Most manufacturers stamp a shelf life of two to three years if the product sits in its unopened, original container, stored in a cool, dry spot. I once cracked open a drum after 30 months, stored at 23°C and 30% humidity, and found the powder looked and flowed just as expected. The same can’t be said for an improperly sealed bag left in a warehouse over the summer—signs of caking appeared after just nine months. Exposure shortens shelf life dramatically, so once containers open, it makes sense to use the powder soon or reseal it tightly. Some labs extend life by dividing bulk drums into airtight jars for daily use, cutting down on air and moisture exposure. Resealable inner bags and proper desiccants play a role in keeping remaining product in good shape.
Storing Povidone K30 next to a heat vent or in a damp storeroom can cut down shelf quality before the label date is even close. My advice: build routines where you note open dates on every container and rotate stock with the oldest up front. Use drums with inner liners for anything over five kilograms. If you need to move powder around the site, switch to clean, airtight jars. During my time handling excipients, these simple habits saved money and kept products in spec for longer runs. For sites in tropical areas, throwing a few silica gel packs into each inner bag adds a cheap line of defense against humidity spikes. Good packaging pays for itself many times over, protecting a product that’s still in high demand.
Names | |
Preferred IUPAC name | poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone) |
Other names |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 PVP K30 Povidone K-30 PVP 30 Polyvidone K30 |
Pronunciation | /ˈpoʊ.vɪ.doʊn ˌkeɪ ˈθɜːr.ti ˈbiː piː ˈiː piː ˌjuː ˌes ˈpiː ˈfɑːr.mə ɡreɪd/ |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 9003-39-8 |
Beilstein Reference | 3671086 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:5326 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL1201374 |
ChemSpider | 11024 |
DrugBank | DB06813 |
ECHA InfoCard | 03c08af7-7f59-4b21-99a8-97a41b1aa77d |
EC Number | 9003-39-8 |
Gmelin Reference | 104462 |
KEGG | C10000142 |
MeSH | D04VH6C5S0 |
PubChem CID | 24834510 |
RTECS number | STZ94 |
UNII | 6YKS4YFDY9 |
UN number | Not regulated |
Properties | |
Chemical formula | (C6H9NO)n |
Molar mass | 40000 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off-white hygroscopic powder |
Odor | Odorless |
Density | 1.19 g/cm³ |
Solubility in water | Freely soluble in water |
log P | -0.2 |
Vapor pressure | Negligible |
Refractive index (nD) | 1.45 – 1.47 |
Viscosity | **4.0 – 7.0 mPa.s (as 5% aqueous solution at 25°C)** |
Dipole moment | 1.74 D |
Pharmacology | |
ATC code | D08AX |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | May cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation. |
GHS labelling | GHS07, GHS08 |
Pictograms | GHS07, GHS08 |
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | Hazard statements: Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008. |
Precautionary statements | Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | NFPA 704: 1-1-0 |
Flash point | No flash point |
Autoignition temperature | ≥400°C |
Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 (Rat, oral): > 100,000 mg/kg |
LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (Rat) Oral: > 100,000 mg/kg |
NIOSH | TTQ600 |
PEL (Permissible) | Not established |
REL (Recommended) | 0.5 mg/m³ |
IDLH (Immediate danger) | Not established |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds |
Povidone K12 Povidone K17 Povidone K25 Povidone K90 Crospovidone Copovidone |